Many times, people will use the words "clean" and "sterile" as synonyms. That is because they mean almost the same thing in just about every context—except for gloves. In the healthcare field, "clean" and "sterile" do not have the same meaning. Let’s explore sterile vs. non-sterile (just “clean”) gloves and what the major differences are.
Clean disposable gloves are gloves that have not been used and do not show marks, stains, dirt, or debris. They are simply unused disposable gloves that are ready for appropriate tasks. Non-sterile gloves are often used for custodial work, food service, and certain healthcare settings where infection risk is lower. These gloves are usually packaged in bulk for easy access and frequent use.
Sterile gloves provide a higher level of protection than clean gloves because they are free from bacteria, microorganisms, visible dirt, and debris. They are designed for situations where reducing contamination risk is especially important.
Manufacturers sterilize these gloves before packaging them, usually in individual pairs, to help maintain their sterile condition until use. A glove may only be labeled as sterile when it meets the required sterilization standards set by the FDA.
What do you use sterile gloves for? Most commonly, surgeries and other medical situations where patients may be at risk of infection. Performing sensitive lab work is another situation when it's important to wear sterile gloves.
One of the major risks associated with surgical and other invasive medical procedures is the introduction of pathogens. Locations like hospitals, dentist offices, clinics, and even tattoo parlors must avoid exposing patients to these infection-causing microbes. That is why sterilizing single-use devices and tools, gloves included, that will contact patients is crucial to prevent the spread of infections. When should non-sterile gloves be worn? Most other scenarios that call for wearing disposable gloves: cleaning, retail, food service, law enforcement, etc. If you aren’t sure when to use sterile vs. non-sterile gloves, contact the Glove America team. One of our knowledgeable representatives will help you choose the best disposable glove product for the job.
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